![]() Node.js set up in your local development environment. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll have a good understanding of how to process images in Node.js. Finally, you will composite images, and add text on an image. You will then crop, grayscale, rotate, and blur an image. In this tutorial, you’ll use sharp to read an image and extract its metadata, resize, change an image format, and compress an image. sharp is a popular Node.js image processing library that supports various image file formats, such as JPEG, PNG, GIF, WebP, AVIF, SVG and TIFF. ![]() This article will focus on the sharp module. Node.js has an ecosystem of libraries you can use to process images, such as sharp, jimp, and gm module. With image processing, your application can resize and compress all the user-uploaded images, which can significantly improve your application performance and save your server disk space. This can negatively impact the application load speed, and also waste your server space. For example, if you’re writing a web application that allows users to upload images, users may upload unnecessary large images. ![]() It’s common for applications that handle user-uploaded content to process images. The process involves reading an image, applying methods to alter or enhance the image, and then saving the processed image. Introductionĭigital image processing is a method of using a computer to analyze and manipulate images. The author selected the Diversity in Tech Fund to receive a donation as part of the Write for DOnations program. We will modify this code later to be a callable function so that the width is no longer hard-coded and the height can be set arbitrarily when users don't want to preserve the aspect ratio. We can use the following JavaScript code to resize our image. Let's say we want to resize the puppy image so that it's only 500 pixels wide. This means that we can get the whole image by setting the values of sx, sy, sWidth, and sHeight to 0, 0, the image width, and the image height respectively. The top-left corner of the image is considered to be (0, 0), and the bottom-right corner corresponds to ( imageWidth, imageHeight). I have marked the source values on the puppy image from Pixabay that we will be cropping to give you an idea of what these parameters signify. Similarly, sWidth/ sHeight and dWidth/ dHeight represent the width and height of the images. This means that (sx, sy) and (dx, dy) represent the top-left coordinate of the images. The prefixes s and d signify the source and destination for our original and new image. The first parameter is the image element that you want to draw on the canvas. ![]() We will be using the second version for our resizing functionality and the third version to implement cropping. drawImage ( image, sx, sy, sWidth, sHeight, dx, dy, dWidth, dHeight ) drawImage ( image, dx, dy, dWidth, dHeight ) You can do that either by referencing an image that has already been loaded in the DOM or by creating a new image using the Image() constructor. The first thing that we need to do is load our image data. One thing that you should keep in mind is that getting access to the image data for manipulating it with a canvas requires you to either have the image on the same server or use the crossorigin attribute to indicate that the canvas has permission to access, modify, and save the image data. We will use the API in this tutorial to create our cropped and resized images. There are hundreds of libraries out there that you can use to create graphs, vectors, and animations using the canvas API. The canvas HTML element has been around for a long time now, and we can use it to draw all sorts of graphics. We can do that with the help of the canvas element. We will need access to the original image data in order to create a new version of the image that is cropped or resized to specific dimensions. Here's a live demo of our image cropping code in action.Īnd here's an example of the resizing code: In this tutorial, you will learn how to crop or resize an image with JavaScript. We've already published a couple of tutorials on how to create image thumbnails using PHP or apply cropping, resizing and other filters using PHP. What if you want to create an actual cropped or resized version of an image for your visitors or clients? However, this doesn't change the original image data. It's very easy to show a resized or cropped version of an image on a website using CSS.
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